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<title>Daniel Kleppner</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Kleppner</span></h1>

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Daniel Kleppner</b> (* <a href="16._Dezember" title="16. Dezember">16. Dezember</a> <a href="1932" title="1932">1932</a> in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>; † <a href="16._Juni" title="16. Juni">16. Juni</a> <a href="2025" title="2025">2025</a>) war ein US-amerikanischer <a href="Physiker" title="Physiker">Physiker</a>. Er war Lester Wolfe Professor Emeritus of Physics am <a href="Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> und Co-Direktor am MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>

<p>Kleppner studierte am <a href="Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a> (Bachelor 1953), an der <a href="Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a> (Bachelor 1955) und promovierte 1959 an der <a href="Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. Danach blieb er in Harvard, wo er bis zum Assistant Professor aufstieg, bevor er 1966 Associate Professor am MIT wurde. Ab 1974 war er dort Professor und ab 1985 Lester Wolfe Professor. Ab 2007 war er dort Professor Emeritus.

</p><p>Zusammen mit <a href="Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Norman Ramsey</a> entwickelte er 1960 den Wasserstoff-<a href="Maser" title="Maser">Maser</a>, welcher später als <a href="Atomuhr" title="Atomuhr">Atomuhr</a> mit bis dahin unerreichter Präzision Verwendung fand. Eine Anwendungen dieser frühen Arbeit ist das <a href="Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a>-System. In den 1970er Jahren leistete Kleppner Pionierarbeit in der Physik von <a href="Rydberg-Atom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rydberg-Atom">Rydberg-Atomen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auszeichnungen_und_Preise">Auszeichnungen und Preise</h2></div>

<ul><li>1986 – <a href="Davisson-Germer-Preis" title="Davisson-Germer-Preis">Davisson-Germer-Preis</a> der <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> (APS)</li>

<li>1986 – Mitglied der <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li>

<li>1991 – <a href="Julius-Edgar-Lilienfeld-Preis" title="Julius-Edgar-Lilienfeld-Preis">Julius-Edgar-Lilienfeld-Prize</a> der APS</li>

<li>1992 – <a href="Max-Planck-Forschungspreis" title="Max-Planck-Forschungspreis">Max-Planck-Forschungspreis</a>, zusammen mit Karl H. Welge</li>

<li>2005 – <a href="Wolf-Preis" title="Wolf-Preis">Wolf-Preis</a> in Physik</li>

<li>2005 – <a href="Leo_Szilard_Lectureship_Award" title="Leo Szilard Lectureship Award">Leo Szilard Lectureship Award</a></li>

<li>2006 – <a href="National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a></li>

<li>2007 – <a href="Frederic_Ives_Medal" title="Frederic Ives Medal">Frederic Ives Medal</a></li>

<li>2007 – Mitglied der <a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>2014 – <a href="Benjamin_Franklin_Medal_(Franklin_Institute)" title="Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute)">Benjamin Franklin Medal</a> des <i>Franklin Institute</i></li></ul>

<p>1962 wurde er <a href="Sloan_Research_Fellowship" title="Sloan Research Fellowship">Sloan Research Fellow</a> und 1978 Fellow der <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>. Seit 1986 ist er Mitglied der <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>. 1988 bis 1990 war er Sekretär der <a href="International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Physics">International Union of Pure and Applied Physics</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bücher"><span id="B.C3.BCcher"></span>Bücher</h2></div>

<p>Zusammen mit Robert Kolenkow verfasste er eine populäre Einführung in die <a href="Mechanik" title="Mechanik">Mechanik</a> für fortgeschrittene Studenten.

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<ul><li>Daniel Kleppner, Robert J. Kolenkow: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">An Introduction to Mechanics</cite>. McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, ISBN 0-07-035048-5 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Daniel+Kleppner&rft.au=Daniel+Kleppner%2C+Robert+J.+Kolenkow&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Mechanics&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0070350485&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikationen_(Auswahl)"><span id="Publikationen_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Publikationen (Auswahl)</h2></div>

<ul><li>Thomas J. Greytak and Daniel Kleppner: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Bose-Einstein Condensation</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology</cite>. 2001, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>64–67</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Daniel+Kleppner&rft.atitle=Bose-Einstein+Condensation&rft.au=Thomas+J.+Greytak+and+Daniel+Kleppner&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+Yearbook+of+Science+and+Technology&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=64-67" style="display:none"> </span></li>

<li>D. G. Fried, T. C. Killian, L. Willmann, D. Landhuis, S. C. Moss, D. Kleppner, and T. J. Greytak,: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Bose-Einstein Condensation of Atomic Hydrogen</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">PRL</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>81</span>, 1998, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3811</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Daniel+Kleppner&rft.atitle=Bose-Einstein+Condensation+of+Atomic+Hydrogen&rft.au=D.+G.+Fried%2C+T.+C.+Killian%2C+L.+Willmann%2C+...&rft.btitle=PRL&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3811&rft.volume=81" style="display:none"> </span></li>

<li>T. C. Killian, D. G. Fried, L. Willmann, D. Landhuis, S. C. Moss, T. J. Greytak, and D. Kleppner: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Cold Collision Frequency Shift of the 1S-2S Transition in Hydrogen</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">PRL</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>81</span>, 1998, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3807</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Daniel+Kleppner&rft.atitle=Cold+Collision+Frequency+Shift+of+the+1S-2S+Transition+in+Hydrogen&rft.au=T.+C.+Killian%2C+D.+G.+Fried%2C+L.+Willmann%2C+...&rft.btitle=PRL&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3807&rft.volume=81" style="display:none"> </span></li>

<li>C. L. Cesar, D. G. Fried, T. C. Killian, A. D. Polcyn, J. C. Sandberg, I. A. Yu, T. J. Greytak, and D. Kleppner: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">PRL</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>77</span>, 1996, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>255</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Daniel+Kleppner&rft.atitle=Two-Photon+Spectroscopy+of+Trapped+Atomic+Hydrogen&rft.au=C.+L.+Cesar%2C+D.+G.+Fried%2C+T.+C.+Killian%2C+...&rft.btitle=PRL&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=255&rft.volume=77" style="display:none"> </span></li>

<li>T. C. Killian, D. G. Fried, C. L. Cesar, A. D. Polycn, T. J. Greytak, D. Kleppner: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Doppler-Free Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Atomic Physics</cite>. 1996 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Daniel+Kleppner&rft.atitle=Doppler-Free+Spectroscopy+of+Trapped+Atomic+Hydrogen&rft.au=T.+C.+Killian%2C+D.+G.+Fried%2C+C.+L.+Cesar%2C+...&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+15th+International+Conference+on+Atomic+Physics&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></li>

<li>C. L. Cesar, D. G. Fried, T. C. Killian, A. D. Polcyn, J. C. Sandberg, J. M. Doyle, I. A. Yu, T. J. Greytak, and D. Kleppner: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Trapped Atomic Hydrogen</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Proceedings of the Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology, Woods Hole, MA</cite>. 1995 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Daniel+Kleppner&rft.atitle=Two-Photon+Spectroscopy+of+Trapped+Atomic+Hydrogen&rft.au=C.+L.+Cesar%2C+D.+G.+Fried%2C+T.+C.+Killian%2C+...&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+Frequency+Standards+and+Metrology%2C+Woods+Hole%2C+MA&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.mit.edu/physics/people/faculty/kleppner_daniel.html"><i>Seite der Fakultät am MIT.</i></a> mit.edu<span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen am 5. Februar 2018</span></span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kleppner&rft.title=Seite+der+Fakult%C3%A4t+am+MIT&rft.description=Seite+der+Fakult%C3%A4t+am+MIT&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fphysics%2Fpeople%2Ffaculty%2Fkleppner_daniel.html&rft.publisher=mit.edu"> </span></li>

<li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.aip.org/phn/11603018.html"><i>Biographie beim American Institute of Physics.</i></a> In: <i>aip.org.</i><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> Abgerufen am 5. Februar 2018</span></span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kleppner&rft.title=Biographie+beim+American+Institute+of+Physics&rft.description=Biographie+beim+American+Institute+of+Physics&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.aip.org%2Fphn%2F11603018.html"> </span></li>

<li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infinitehistory.mit.edu/video/daniel-kleppner"><i>Interview mit Prof. Kleppner.</i></a> mit.edu<span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen am 5. Februar 2018</span></span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kleppner&rft.title=Interview+mit+Prof.+Kleppner&rft.description=Interview+mit+Prof.+Kleppner&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Finfinitehistory.mit.edu%2Fvideo%2Fdaniel-kleppner&rft.publisher=mit.edu"> </span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mit.edu/2025/atomic-physicist-daniel-kleppner-dies-0715">MIT news: Professor Emeritus Daniel Kleppner, highly influential atomic physicist, dies at 92</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belege">Belege</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolffund.org.il/index.php?dir=site&page=winners&cs=301">Darstellung Kleppners Leistung als Wolf-Preisträger</a> (engl.)</span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Daniel+Kleppner&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced"><i>Member History: Daniel Kleppner.</i></a> American Philosophical Society,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Kleppner&rft.title=Member+History%3A+Daniel+Kleppner&rft.description=Member+History%3A+Daniel+Kleppner&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DDaniel%2BKleppner%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rft.publisher=American+Philosophical+Society"> </span></span>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Träger des <a href="Wolf-Preis" title="Wolf-Preis">Wolf-Preises</a> in Physik</div>

<p>1978: <a href="Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a> |

1979: <a href="George_Eugene_Uhlenbeck" title="George Eugene Uhlenbeck">George Eugene Uhlenbeck</a>, <a href="Giuseppe_Occhialini" title="Giuseppe Occhialini">Giuseppe Occhialini</a> |

1980: <a href="Michael_E._Fisher" title="Michael E. Fisher">Michael E. Fisher</a>, <a href="Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a>, <a href="Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">Kenneth Wilson</a> |

1981: <a href="Freeman_J._Dyson" title="Freeman J. Dyson">Freeman J. Dyson</a>, <a href="Gerard_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerard ’t Hooft">Gerard ’t Hooft</a>, <a href="Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Victor Weisskopf</a> |

1982: <a href="Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a>, <a href="Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a> |

1983/4: <a href="Erwin_Hahn_(Physiker)" title="Erwin Hahn (Physiker)">Erwin Hahn</a>, <a href="Peter_B._Hirsch" title="Peter B. Hirsch">Peter B. Hirsch</a>, <a href="Theodore_Maiman" title="Theodore Maiman">Theodore Maiman</a> |

1984/5: <a href="Conyers_Herring" title="Conyers Herring">Conyers Herring</a>, <a href="Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières">Philippe Nozières</a> |

1986: <a href="Mitchell_Feigenbaum" title="Mitchell Feigenbaum">Mitchell Feigenbaum</a>, <a href="Albert_J._Libchaber" title="Albert J. Libchaber">Albert J. Libchaber</a> |

1987: <a href="Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a>, <a href="Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a>, <a href="Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> |

1988: <a href="Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, <a href="Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> |

1989: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |

1990: <a href="Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a>, <a href="David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">David J. Thouless</a> |

1991: <a href="Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a>, <a href="Valentine_Telegdi" title="Valentine Telegdi">Valentine Telegdi</a> |

1992: <a href="Joseph_Hooton_Taylor%2C_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.</a> |

1993: <a href="Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" title="Benoît Mandelbrot">Benoît Mandelbrot</a> |

1994/5: <a href="Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg">Witali Ginsburg</a>, <a href="Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Yōichirō Nambu</a> |

1995/6: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |

1996/7: <a href="John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a> |

1998: <a href="Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a>, <a href="Michael_Berry_(Physiker)" title="Michael Berry (Physiker)">Michael Berry</a> |

1999: <a href="Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> |

2000: <a href="Raymond_Davis_junior" title="Raymond Davis junior">Raymond Davis junior</a>, <a href="Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> |

2001: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |

2002/3: <a href="Bertrand_Halperin" title="Bertrand Halperin">Bertrand Halperin</a>, <a href="Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> |

2004: <a href="Robert_Brout" title="Robert Brout">Robert Brout</a>, <a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, <a href="Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> |

2005: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daniel Kleppner</a> |

2006/7: <a href="Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>, <a href="Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> |

2008–2009: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |

2010: <a href="John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a>, <a href="Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a>, <a href="Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> |

2011: <a href="Maximilian_Haider_(Physiker)" title="Maximilian Haider (Physiker)">Maximilian Haider</a>, <a href="Harald_Rose_(Physiker)" title="Harald Rose (Physiker)">Harald Rose</a>, <a href="Knut_Urban" title="Knut Urban">Knut Urban</a> |

2012: <a href="Jacob_Bekenstein" title="Jacob Bekenstein">Jacob Bekenstein</a> |

2013: <a href="Peter_Zoller" title="Peter Zoller">Peter Zoller</a>, <a href="Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain">Ignacio Cirac</a> |

2014: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |

2015: <a href="James_Bjorken" title="James Bjorken">James Bjorken</a>, <a href="Robert_Kirshner" title="Robert Kirshner">Robert Kirshner</a> |

2016: <a href="Yoseph_Imry" title="Yoseph Imry">Yoseph Imry</a> |

2017: <a href="Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a>, <a href="Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> |

2018: <a href="Charles_H._Bennett_(Physiker)" title="Charles H. Bennett (Physiker)">Charles H. Bennett</a>, <a href="Gilles_Brassard" title="Gilles Brassard">Gilles Brassard</a> |

2019: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |

2020: <a href="Rafi_Bistritzer" title="Rafi Bistritzer">Rafi Bistritzer</a>, <a href="Pablo_Jarillo-Herrero" title="Pablo Jarillo-Herrero">Pablo Jarillo-Herrero</a>, <a href="Allan_H._MacDonald" title="Allan H. MacDonald">Allan H. MacDonald</a> |

2021: <a href="Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a> |

2022: <a href="Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">Anne L’Huillier</a>, <a href="Paul_Corkum" title="Paul Corkum">Paul Corkum</a>, <a href="Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a> |

2023: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |

2024: <a href="Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a>

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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85011369">n85011369</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37449691/">37449691</a></span> | </div>

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